The House of Omri was a ruling dynasty of the Kingdom of Israel (Samaria) founded by King Omri.
According to the Hebrew Scripture, the territory of the Kingdom of Israel comprised the territories of the Tribes of Zebulun, Issachar, Asher, Naphtali, Dan, Manasseh, Ephraim, Reuben, and Gad. Its capital was Samaria, according to the Book of Isaiah.
After the death of Solomon, all the Israelite Tribes except for Judah and benjamin (called the 10 Northern Tribes) refused to accept Rehoboam, the son and successor of Solomon, as their king. The rebellion gainst Rehoboam arose after he refused to lighten the burden of taxation and services that his father Solomon had imposed on his subjects.
Jeroboam, who was not of the Davidic Line, was sent for from Egypt by the malcontents. Rehoboam fled to Jerusalem and Jeroboam was proclaimed king over all Israel at Shechem. After the revolt at Shechem at first only the Tribe of Judah remained loyal to the House of David and little after the Tribe of Benjamin joined Judah. The Northern Kingdom continued to be called the Kingdom of Israel, while the Southern Kingdom was called the Kingdom of Judah. The 2nd Book of Chronicles also says that members of the Tribes of Ephraim, Manasseh and Simeon feld to Judah during the reign of Asa of Judah.
Shechem was the first capital of the Kingdom of Israel. Afterwards it was Tirzah. King Omri built his capital in Samaria, which continued as such until the destruction of the Kingdom by the Assyrians.
The Scripture portrays the Omrides unfavorably, stressing their apostasy from the Law of God in favor of Baal. Little attention is devoted to Omri aside from noting his establishment of the dynasty and foundation of Israel's new capital of Samaria. In contrast, Omri's son Ahab is the subject of an extended narrative focusing on his troubled relations with the prophets Elijah and Elisha. He is depicted having a weak personality allowing himself to be led by his strong-willed wife Jezebel of Tyre, who advocated Baal worship. Note is also made of the dynasty's diplomacy, which connected it by marriage to Tyre and Judah and brought about a rapprochement with the latter after a long series of wars. The account of the later Omrides concerns the revolt of Moab, their conflict with Damascus over Ramoth-Gilead, the dynasty's extinction in Israel at the hands of Jehu, and Athalia's usurpation of the throne of Judah on the death of her son King Ahaziah.
Five Assyrian records are to refer either "Land of Omri" or "House of Omri." Also an archaeological reference to Omri and his unnamed son is found in an inscribed stone set up by King Mesha of Moab, (a kingdom located in modern Jordan). Mesha tells how Chemosh, the god of Moab, had been angry with his people and had allowed them to be subjugated to Israel, but at length Chemosh returned and assisted Mesha to throw off the yoke of Israel and restore the lands of Moab. Mesha also describes his many building projects. It is written in Phoenician alphabet. The Mesha stone in the only Nothwest Semitic inscription known to reference Omri.
Trying to understand how this world function in our minds. Interrelation between physical and nonphysical entities.
Sunday, 2 July 2017
WHAT WE LEARN FROM ELIJAH?
Elijah, a prophet of God whose name means "my God is the Lord," is one of the most interesting people in the Scripture. He came form Tishbeh in Gilead, but nothing is known of his family or birth.
God used Elijah during an important time in Israel's history to oppose Ahab, a wicked king, and bring revival to the land.
Elijah's life was filled with turmoil. At times he was bold and decisive, and at other times fearful and tentative. He alternately demonstrates victory and defeat, followed by recovery. Elijah knew both the power of God and the depths of depression.
Elijah suddenly appears to challenge Ahab, an evil king who ruled the Northern Kingdom.
Elijah prophesies a drought to come upon the whole land as consequence for Ahab's evil.
Elijah, warned by God, hides near the brook of Cherith where he is fed by ravens. As the drought and famine in the land deepen,
Elijah meets with a widow in a neighboring country as the drought and famine in the land deepen and, through her obedience to Elijah's request, God provides food enough for Elijah, the woman, and her son. Miraculously, the widow's barrel of flour and jar of oil never run out.
If we walk in Fellowship with the Lord and Obey Him, we will be open to His Will. And when we are in God's Will, He fulfills all of our needs, and His Mercy to us never runs short.
Elijah is presented as the central character in a face-off with the prophets of the false god Baal on Mount Carmel. The prophets of Baal call upon their god all day long to rain fire from heaven to no avail.
Elijah builds an altar of stones, dig a ditch around it, puts the sacrifice on top of the wood and calls for water to be poured over his sacrifice 3 times. He calls upon God, and God sends fire down from heaven, burns the sacrifice, the wood, and the stones and licks up the water in the ditch.
God proved He was more powerful than false gods.
Elijah is an illustration that it is not the vessel but God in the vessel that demonstrates Power. He killed all of the false prophets of Baal. After the great victory, rain once again falls on the land.
Elijah enters a period of wavering faith in spite of victory and provisions from the Lord. Elijah feels sorry for himself, hides in a cave, and even comes to believe that he alone was left of the prophets of God. He got his eyes off of God and the emotional wave started to increase its power over him.
Elijah, then, is instructed by God, to go and stand on the mountain as the Lord passed by. There is a great wind, and earthquake, and then fire, but God is not in any of those. Then comes a still, small voice in which Elijah hears God and understand Him. When Elijah stopped focusing on the fear of what men could do and his feelings of being alone, God's voice was heard, and Elijah went on to be taken up to heaven in a whirlwind.
When we focus on the noise and tumult of life in this World, we get our eyes off of the Lord. However, if we listen for His still, small voice and walk in obedience to His Word, we find victory and reward.
Each person in the Scripture has a lesson for us to learn and aid our walk as believers.
Elijah struggled with typical human emotions, yet he was used mightily by God.
God used Elijah during an important time in Israel's history to oppose Ahab, a wicked king, and bring revival to the land.
Elijah's life was filled with turmoil. At times he was bold and decisive, and at other times fearful and tentative. He alternately demonstrates victory and defeat, followed by recovery. Elijah knew both the power of God and the depths of depression.
Elijah suddenly appears to challenge Ahab, an evil king who ruled the Northern Kingdom.
Elijah prophesies a drought to come upon the whole land as consequence for Ahab's evil.
Elijah, warned by God, hides near the brook of Cherith where he is fed by ravens. As the drought and famine in the land deepen,
Elijah meets with a widow in a neighboring country as the drought and famine in the land deepen and, through her obedience to Elijah's request, God provides food enough for Elijah, the woman, and her son. Miraculously, the widow's barrel of flour and jar of oil never run out.
If we walk in Fellowship with the Lord and Obey Him, we will be open to His Will. And when we are in God's Will, He fulfills all of our needs, and His Mercy to us never runs short.
Elijah is presented as the central character in a face-off with the prophets of the false god Baal on Mount Carmel. The prophets of Baal call upon their god all day long to rain fire from heaven to no avail.
Elijah builds an altar of stones, dig a ditch around it, puts the sacrifice on top of the wood and calls for water to be poured over his sacrifice 3 times. He calls upon God, and God sends fire down from heaven, burns the sacrifice, the wood, and the stones and licks up the water in the ditch.
God proved He was more powerful than false gods.
Elijah is an illustration that it is not the vessel but God in the vessel that demonstrates Power. He killed all of the false prophets of Baal. After the great victory, rain once again falls on the land.
Elijah enters a period of wavering faith in spite of victory and provisions from the Lord. Elijah feels sorry for himself, hides in a cave, and even comes to believe that he alone was left of the prophets of God. He got his eyes off of God and the emotional wave started to increase its power over him.
Elijah, then, is instructed by God, to go and stand on the mountain as the Lord passed by. There is a great wind, and earthquake, and then fire, but God is not in any of those. Then comes a still, small voice in which Elijah hears God and understand Him. When Elijah stopped focusing on the fear of what men could do and his feelings of being alone, God's voice was heard, and Elijah went on to be taken up to heaven in a whirlwind.
When we focus on the noise and tumult of life in this World, we get our eyes off of the Lord. However, if we listen for His still, small voice and walk in obedience to His Word, we find victory and reward.
Each person in the Scripture has a lesson for us to learn and aid our walk as believers.
Elijah struggled with typical human emotions, yet he was used mightily by God.
Saturday, 1 July 2017
WHO WAS ATHALIAH?
Athalia (afflicted of the Lord) is the only woman in the Hebrew Scripture reported as having reigned as a monarch within Israel/Judah. She managed to remain sole monarch for 6 years. In the 7th year a revolution led by Jehoiada the High Priest puts on the Throne the 7-year-old Joash, Ahaziah's child who was rescued by his paternal aunt and Jehoiada's wife, from the royal bloodbath 6 years earlier.
Athalia, who walked in the ways of the House of Ahab, and called "daughter of Omri," was the Queen consort of Judah as the wife of King Jehoram, son of the pious Jehoshaphat king of Judah, descendant of King David, and later Queen regnant. As Queen, she used her power and her pernicious influence to establish the worship of Baal in Judah and drew into idolatry and crime both her husband and her son Ahaziah.
Athalia, born in Samaria, was the daughter of King Ahab and Queen Jezebel of Israel and granddaughter of Omri, the 6th king in line of the Northern 10-Tribe kingdom. Nothing of Omri's ancestry is recorded. She was the sister of Israel's King Jehoram, and full or half sister of the other 70 sons of Ahab.
Athalia was given in a marriage of political expediency to Jehoram the eldest son of Jehoshaphat of Judah to seal a "treaty" between the kingdoms of Israel and Judah. To secure his position Jehoram killed his 6 brothers, married Athalia and reigned for 8 years. Athalia became the mother of Ahaziah, who in time became king of Judah.
Like her mother Jezebel, Athalia egged on her husband Jehoram to do what was bad in God's eyes during his reign. And like her mother, she wantonly shed the blood of the innocent. Jehoram's rule was shaky. Edom revolted, and he was forced to acknowledge their independence. A raid by Philistines, Arabs, and Ethiopians looted the king's house, and carried off all of his family except for their youngest son, Ahaziah.
After Jehoram's death, her wicked son Ahaziah became king of Judah, and Athalia was Queen mother. He reigned for one year from the age of 22 and was killed during a state visit to Israel along with Jehoram of Israel, Athalia's brother. Jehu assassinated them both in God's Name, together with the other 70 sons of Ahab, and became king of Israel. He had Athalia's entire extended family in Israel put to death, ending Omri dynasty.
For her part, after the premature death of her son and the great revolution by which Jehu seated himself on the throne of Samaria, Athalia seized the throne of Judah, and sought to secure herself in it by ordering the execution of all possible claimants to the throne, including the remnant of her Omri dynasty. However, Jehosheba, Ahaziah's sister, managed to rescue from the purge one of Athalia's grandsons with Jehoram of Judah, named Jehoash, who was only one year old.
Jehoash was raised in secretly by Jehosheba's husband, a bold and faithful high priest named Jehoiada. At length the high priest Jehoiada thought it time to produce the lawful king to the people, trusting to their zeal for the Worship of God and their loyalty to the House of David.
Thereupon Athalia installed herself as Queen for 6 years. During this time she robbed God's temple of the Holy Things and offered them to Baal.
When Jehoash reached 7 years of age, God-fearing high priest Jehoiada brought the lad out of secrecy from the place of refuge, and crowned him rightful heir to the Throne. Jehoiada's plan was successful.
Hearing the tumult, Athalia rushed to the Temple to stop the rebellion and upon seeing what was happening, cried, "Conspiracy! Conspiracy!" She was surprised when Jehoiada revealed that Jehoash lived and proclaimed him king of Judah. Then High Priest Jehoiada ordered the blood-stained Athalia to be taken outside the Temple grounds to be executed at the Horse Gate of the palace.
How true it proved to be the God's prophecy: "Nothing of God's Word will fall unfulfilled to the earth that God has spoken against the House of Ahab." 2 Kings 10:10, 11.
Athalia, who walked in the ways of the House of Ahab, and called "daughter of Omri," was the Queen consort of Judah as the wife of King Jehoram, son of the pious Jehoshaphat king of Judah, descendant of King David, and later Queen regnant. As Queen, she used her power and her pernicious influence to establish the worship of Baal in Judah and drew into idolatry and crime both her husband and her son Ahaziah.
Athalia, born in Samaria, was the daughter of King Ahab and Queen Jezebel of Israel and granddaughter of Omri, the 6th king in line of the Northern 10-Tribe kingdom. Nothing of Omri's ancestry is recorded. She was the sister of Israel's King Jehoram, and full or half sister of the other 70 sons of Ahab.
Athalia was given in a marriage of political expediency to Jehoram the eldest son of Jehoshaphat of Judah to seal a "treaty" between the kingdoms of Israel and Judah. To secure his position Jehoram killed his 6 brothers, married Athalia and reigned for 8 years. Athalia became the mother of Ahaziah, who in time became king of Judah.
Like her mother Jezebel, Athalia egged on her husband Jehoram to do what was bad in God's eyes during his reign. And like her mother, she wantonly shed the blood of the innocent. Jehoram's rule was shaky. Edom revolted, and he was forced to acknowledge their independence. A raid by Philistines, Arabs, and Ethiopians looted the king's house, and carried off all of his family except for their youngest son, Ahaziah.
After Jehoram's death, her wicked son Ahaziah became king of Judah, and Athalia was Queen mother. He reigned for one year from the age of 22 and was killed during a state visit to Israel along with Jehoram of Israel, Athalia's brother. Jehu assassinated them both in God's Name, together with the other 70 sons of Ahab, and became king of Israel. He had Athalia's entire extended family in Israel put to death, ending Omri dynasty.
For her part, after the premature death of her son and the great revolution by which Jehu seated himself on the throne of Samaria, Athalia seized the throne of Judah, and sought to secure herself in it by ordering the execution of all possible claimants to the throne, including the remnant of her Omri dynasty. However, Jehosheba, Ahaziah's sister, managed to rescue from the purge one of Athalia's grandsons with Jehoram of Judah, named Jehoash, who was only one year old.
Jehoash was raised in secretly by Jehosheba's husband, a bold and faithful high priest named Jehoiada. At length the high priest Jehoiada thought it time to produce the lawful king to the people, trusting to their zeal for the Worship of God and their loyalty to the House of David.
Thereupon Athalia installed herself as Queen for 6 years. During this time she robbed God's temple of the Holy Things and offered them to Baal.
When Jehoash reached 7 years of age, God-fearing high priest Jehoiada brought the lad out of secrecy from the place of refuge, and crowned him rightful heir to the Throne. Jehoiada's plan was successful.
Hearing the tumult, Athalia rushed to the Temple to stop the rebellion and upon seeing what was happening, cried, "Conspiracy! Conspiracy!" She was surprised when Jehoiada revealed that Jehoash lived and proclaimed him king of Judah. Then High Priest Jehoiada ordered the blood-stained Athalia to be taken outside the Temple grounds to be executed at the Horse Gate of the palace.
How true it proved to be the God's prophecy: "Nothing of God's Word will fall unfulfilled to the earth that God has spoken against the House of Ahab." 2 Kings 10:10, 11.
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